New York: Syria is grappling with ongoing instability that threatens its already fragile state, according to Najat Rochdi, Deputy Special Envoy of the Secretary-General for Syria. Speaking via video link to the Security Council, Rochdi warned that Syria cannot withstand another wave of instability, highlighting the significant challenges faced by authorities in controlling various groups. Sporadic violent incidents, including killings and kidnappings, have persisted in several regions, targeting specific communities such as Alawites, Druze, and women.
According to EMM, nearly 600,000 Syrians have returned to the country from neighboring regions in the past six months despite the fragile security and socioeconomic situation. Rochdi emphasized that the sustainability of these returns hinges on factors like housing availability, public services, and economic revitalization. She called for substantial international support to help rehabilitate Syria's economy, noting the country's recent re-engagement with the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF).
Joyce Msuya, Assistant Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs, reported that three-quarters of Syria's population still require immediate humanitarian relief. Despite reduced conflict and increased international engagement, security remains volatile, with over 7 million people displaced. Msuya highlighted that unexploded ordnance continues to claim lives, health systems are overwhelmed, and Syria is experiencing its worst dry spell in more than 30 years.
Amneh Khoulani, a human rights defender, spoke about the Assad regime's arrests and executions of her brothers, reflecting the broader crackdown on Syrians. Khoulani emphasized the need for Syria to be rebuilt on the foundations of democracy, citizenship, equality, and respect for human rights, urging the Security Council to support the participation of women in decision-making processes.
Several Member States stressed the importance of protecting civilians and securing humanitarian aid. Denmark's delegate called for building on the lifting of sanctions as a step towards progress, while France emphasized the need for international financing for Syria's rebuilding and recovery. Slovenia's representative pointed out that economic recovery must be complemented by an inclusive, peaceful political transition.
The United States has initiated a new era in its relationship with Syria, waiving certain sanctions for 180 days and authorizing investments in Syria's power sector. Meanwhile, Member States underscored the need to counter violent extremism, with South Korea's delegate highlighting the urgency of preventing extremist ideologies from taking root.
The Russian Federation expressed concern over Israel's military actions exacerbating regional tensions and welcomed Syria's focus on reconciliation. Algeria, speaking with other nations, stressed the importance of transitional justice and inclusive dialogue for Syria's future. Iran's representative called for the restoration of peace and authority in Syria, condemning foreign military presence and occupation.
Syria's representative outlined the government's efforts towards national healing, institutional reform, and international cooperation. He emphasized the significant steps taken to promote civil peace, accountability, and the rule of law, while condemning Israeli aggression and calling for an end to the occupation of Syrian territories.